Naseha, Siti Durotun, et al. “ANALYZING THE IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS’ ARABIC LANGUAGE FLUENCY AND PRONUNCIATION USING TALKPAL AI”. El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA, vol. 24, no. 2, Oct. 2025, pp. 253-66, doi:10.20414/tsaqafah.v24i2.14383.