KONVERGENSI EKOLINGUISTIK DAN FIQH AL BI’AH DALAM PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN

Abstract

This article is motivated by several realities, namely: (1) There
is a strong symptom of the uprooting of local wisdom values among the
younger generation. (2) There are symptoms of incompatibility between
human relations and the environment that influence each other. (3) The
liveliness of regional languages which contains local wisdom values is due to
the influence of the domination of foreign languages. This reality needs to
be examined from an ecolinguistic perspective and fiqh al-bi’ah in an effort
to conserve the environment. On this basis, this paper aims to explore the
intersection between two interdisciplinary studies, namely ecolinguistics and
fiqh al-bi’ah. The approach used in this research is descriptive comparative
approach. This approach is used with the aim of providing a comparative
picture or description of a situation objectively viewed from different points
of view. In this research, the connected object is the environmental reality
in terms of interdisciplinary ecolinguistics and fiqh al-bi’ah. Sources of data
in this study are linguistic realities related to environmental problems. The
results of this study indicate that there are several forms of language that have
the potential to become extinct due to changes in interaction patterns with
the environment. In addition, undirected patterns of human interaction also
result in environmental damage. In line with the results of studies conducted
by many researchers, this article concludes that the rules of fiqh al-bi’ah and
ecolinguistic concepts need to be used as a basis for interacting with the
environment.